The state of Delaware has a lot of unique characteristics that not a lot of people know about. There are many people who think that Delaware is not important because it is just a small state in the north east, but in fact Delaware was a sort of starting point for the United States. The Delaware colony was founded back in the year 1638 by a guy named Peter Minuit, it was named after its major river, the Delaware river, which was named after sir Thomas West, also known as Lord de la Warr, which is one of Virginia’s colony’s early governors (Softschools, 2019). The actual state of Delaware was founded as a state on December 7th, 1787. This date is a huge day in history and people continue to celebrate this day in the state of Delaware to this day. Delaware was the first of the original 13 states to ratify the constitution. This was the make it or break it point for the state and they broke history when they finally decided to ratify the constitution. The state is the second smallest state in the United States, but also one of the most densely populated among all states (History, 2009). The state is small, but it holds a lot of important things along with the people that live there. The population of the whole state comes from the northern part of it, which is around the city of Wilmington where most of the major highways are that lead into Pennsylvania and New Jersey (History, 2009). Delaware is bordered on the Southside along with the westside of Maryland. The north side of the state is bordered by Pennsylvania, and the east side of it is bordered by New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean. The state has a population of around 897,934 as of 2010 with the mile radius of 2,489 square miles (History, 2009). The state is only 35 miles at the widest part and about 100 miles at the tallest points of the state. Delaware is such a small state that it only has three counties in it. One of the counties is called New Castle which is located in northern Delaware. Kent is the second county which is in the center of Delaware located only eleven miles south of the states capital. Last but not least the third and final county in the state of Delaware is Sussex, it is the largest county of the three in the state and is located in the southern part of the state. The counties all have significance behind their names. New Castle County established in 1664, but not named until 1673 by Anthony Colve, which was a dutch governor. Kent County was established in 1680, but not named until 1682 by a man named William Penn. Sussex County was also established in 1664, but not named until 1682 which was also by William Penn. Sussex was Penn’s home county. The state government buildings and offices are located in the city of Dover, which is the the capital of Delaware (History, 2009).
The capital, Dover, was founded by William Penn in 1683, Dover did not become the state capital of Delaware until the year of 1777 (Smith, 2015). Dover is a city which holds several different things for the state of Delaware. At one point in time there were delegates from thirteen of the different colonies that gathered in the town of Dover at the Golden Fleece Inn on the green (Smith, 2015). Dover holds a lot of official meetings in the government buildings and offices and it started when Delaware was just one of the thirteen colonies. The town of Dover is the birth place of the famous E.R. Johnson as well (Smith, 2015). Johnson was the inventor of the first ever fully functioning phonograph. There is a museum in the city of Dover dedicated to Johnson to celebrate him, the inventor who brought entertainment to the world (Smith, 2015). Johnson made history when he created the phonograph and is one of the many reasons why the state was made famous. These are just a few interesting facts about the states capital.

Delaware has acquired many nicknames over the years that people refer to it using all of these names such as the First state, The Diamond state, The Blue Hen state, and the Small Wonder state. The nicknames are meaningful to the history of Delaware because they all have a different meaning to them. The names have been around since they were given to the state and people still refer to them to this day. The nickname “The Diamond state” comes from the man himself, Thomas Jefferson when he referred to it as the “jewel among the states” due to the location on the eastern coast (History, 2009). The “Blue Hen state” nickname comes from the state bird of Delaware and the nickname of the state. “Small wonder” comes from how small the state of Delaware is and all of the contributions that it has made to the country that we live in.
The state motto of Delaware is “Liberty and Independence.” The state adopted this as their motto in the year of 1847 (Softschools, 2019). It became the motto when it was added to the great seal of the state. Many states have mottos, but not all have them on the official seal. The seal has undergone many changes over the years but has remained mostly the same throughout this time over the years and the motto is one of the things that they have not changed. The state symbol of Delaware is a diamond with the state coat of arms which holds many different symbols in itself and is also a big reason for the nickname “The Diamond state.” Delaware adopted the current state flag in 1913, on the bottom of the flag, under the diamond, shows the date that Delaware ratified the constitution (User, 2019).

Delaware is the only state in the country without any national state park system units including national parks, historic sites, monuments, memorials, and battle fields (Delaware State facts, 2019). They have buildings like the museum named after E.R Johnson, but they do not have any big parks in the state or other historic sites like all of the other states. The state has other famous things like the state bird, the blue hen, and the state bug. The blue hen is recognized in Delaware as the state bird because these specific chickens came to be known for their fighting abilities (Delaware state facts, 2019). Along with the state bird, Delaware also interestingly enough has a state bug, which is the lady bug. The lady bug became famous for the title in 1974 (Delaware, 2019). The lady bug became the state bug because a group of second graders were the ones who brought the bug to the states attention. Mrs. Mollie Brown-Rust was the teacher of the second graders who brought up the bug and helped make the bug famous (Delaware, 2019).
The state of Delaware is also very well-known for the agricultural industries, around 40% of their land is solely to the production of agriculture. Farming was a big part in surviving back in the years when Delaware was just getting started, so it received a lot of attention and still remains as a huge industry in the state today. The agriculture industry is the states largest industry to this day. Some of the agricultural industries that Delaware has consist of livestock, wheat, rice, grain, and indigo dye (Softschools, 2019). Delaware holds 90% of their farmland being family owned in the state (DAH, 2014). They are well known for this because farming is where most of their food and crops come from instead of importing it from somewhere else. The soft red wheat was one of the very first crops in the state (DAH, 2014). The flour mills are what started the soft red wheat crops. The railroads are a big reason why the state is one of the largest in the agriculture industry. The railroads are what transformed the rural heritage in the state and contributed to the economic growth there (DAH, 2014).

Works Cited
“Categories.” State of Delaware News, news.delaware.gov/categories/.
“Delaware.” State Symbols USA, statesymbolsusa.org/states/united-states/delaware.
“Delaware Agricultural History.” Delaware Department of Agriculture – State of Delaware, 23 July 2014, agriculture.delaware.gov/agricultural-history/.
“Delaware Colony Facts.” Math, http://www.softschools.com/facts/13_colonies/delaware_colony_facts/2035/.
Delaware State Information – Symbols, Capital, Constitution, Flags, Maps, Songs, http://www.50states.com/delaware.htm.
Editors, History.com. “Delaware.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/delaware.
Smith, M.A. “5 Facts About Delaware’s Capital: How Well Do You Know Dover?” Newsmax, Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax Media, Inc., 23 Feb. 2015, http://www.newsmax.com/fastfeatures/facts-about-dover-delaware/2015/02/17/id/625324/.
User, Super. “Delaware Historical Society.” Delaware Historical Society, dehistory.org/.
















